Tips
MOTOR VEHICLE EXPENSES AND KEEPING A MOTOR VEHICLE LOG BOOK
If you own a car and want to claim expenses related to it then keeping a logbook is essential as it allows you to calculate your business use percentage and provides evidence for tax purposes. Some of the important details you will need to consider if you are a sole trader or partnership (where at least one partner is an individual) when claiming expenses for a car are covered below.
You keep a logbook which records your car usage over a 12 continuous week period detailing:
- Start and end dates of the logbook period.
- Odometer readings at the start and end of the period.
- Total kilometres travelled during the logbook period.
- Kilometres travelled for each journey.
- Details of each journey (reason, dates, odometer readings).
- Your car-make, model, engine capacity, and registration number.
You then calculate your business-use percentage by dividing the distance travelled for business by the total distance travelled and multiply by 100. Add up all your car-related expenses for the income year and multiply your total car expenses by the business-use percentage. Note, you must record all trips (not just work-related) for 12 continuous weeks. Failure to maintain a valid logbook may lead to rejection of car expense claims by the ATO
There is also the Cents per Kilometre Method which may be used if you are a sole trader or partnership claiming for a car. The cents per kilometre method uses a set rate for each kilometre travelled for business and allows you to claim a maximum of 5,000 business kilometres per car, per year. It does not require written evidence to show exactly how many kilometres you travelled (but the ATO may ask you to show how you worked out your business kilometres, for example diary records). The Cents per Kilometre Method uses a rate that takes all your vehicle running expenses (including registration, fuel, servicing and insurance) and depreciation into account.
If you are a company or trust or are claiming for a van or motorcycle then the Actual Cost Method is used to claim expenses. You can claim:
- fuel and oil
- repairs and servicing
- interest on a motor vehicle loan
- lease payments
- insurance cover premiums
- registration
- depreciation (decline in value).
Taxtips can recommend the correct calculation method to use when claiming motor vehicle expenses as it is important to avoid using the wrong method which can lead to incorrect claims.
WHAT DOCUMENTS ARE REQUIRED FOR YOUR TAX RETURN?
For your TaxTips appointment, ensure you bring the following documents:
- Photo identification: Driver’s licence or NSW photo card (or equivalent)
- Your bank account details
- Any (if you’ve worked for multiple workplaces, please ensure you have all your summaries before the appointment)
- And any receipts
WHAT DOES RECEIVING YOUR TAX REFUND TODAY MEAN?
When we complete your tax return and you meet our terms and conditions, we can offer you the option of transferring your tax refund directly into your designated bank account within an hour of your TaxTips appointment. This means you won’t have to endure a two-week wait. Instead, you’ll have instant access to your tax refund.
MY EMPLOYER USES SINGLE TOUCH PAYROLL, CAN YOU STILL RETRIEVE THE INFORMATION TO FACILITATE MY SAME-DAY TAX REFUND?
Certainly, utilising our tax agent portal, we can access the Single Touch Payroll information and expedite the process for you to receive your tax refund on the same day.
HAS THE WORKING FROM HOME DEDUCTION METHOD CHANGED?
In the tax years affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, the ATO allowed individuals to claim a flat rate of 80 cents for every hour of work conducted from home due to the crisis. For the 2024 tax year, work-from-home expenses can only be calculated using either of the following methods:
- Revised fixed rate method
This method allows 67 cents per hour to be claimed and encompasses home and mobile internet, mobile and home telephone, electricity and gas usage, stationery, and computer consumables. The rate per work hour (67c) includes the total deductible expenses covering all of the foregoing expenses. Actual hours worked from home must be recorded, replacing the previous four-week representative diary requirement. Accepted records include timesheets, rosters, logs of time spent accessing systems, time-tracking apps, or a diary.
Cleaning expenses and depreciation on office furniture are not included in the fixed rate and can be claimed independently. - Actual costs method
The actual costs method remains unchanged but has not been widely adopted due to the extensive record-keeping required for each expense.
Another valuable tax tip: claiming the actual costs of the listed items could potentially result in a higher tax refund. At TaxTips, we can professionally prepare your tax return and determine the most advantageous tax method to maximise your refund.
Here’s another tax tip for sole traders or business owners who are not employees: you can calculate and claim the work-related portion of occupancy expenses such as rent or mortgage payments, provided you own the dwelling.
DO I NEED TO KEEP MY RECEIPTS?
You are required by law to keep your receipts for a period up to 5 years from the date you lodge your tax return. We suggest you buy an A4 envelope and mark it with the year of tax. Place all your receipts in it and store it away in a safe place. In 5 years’ time you can toss it in the bin.
HOW CAN I UTILISE THE IMMEDIATE ASSET WRITE-OFF
Eligible businesses can claim an immediate deduction for the business portion of the cost of an asset in the year the asset is first used or installed ready for use.
The instant asset write-off can be used for:
- multiple assets if the cost of each individual asset is less than the relevant threshold
- new and second-hand assets.
If you are a small business, you need to apply the simplified depreciation rules to claim the instant asset write-off. It cannot be used for assets that are excluded from those rules.
The instant asset write-off eligibility criteria and threshold have changed over time. Taxtips can check your business’s eligibility and apply the correct threshold amount depending on when the asset was purchased, first used or installed ready for use.
PREPAY YOUR EXPENSES
If you anticipate having a higher income in 2023-24 compared to 2022-23, it could be advantageous to prepay certain expenses, such as insurance, subscriptions, or memberships, in the current financial year.
You have the option to deduct up to 12 months of the following year’s expenses in the current tax year. Our proficient accountants can guide you in assessing the potential tax benefits when preparing your tax return.
CAN I DEFER INCOME?
Consider delaying the recognition of some income to potentially lower your taxable income for the current financial year.
For instance, if you choose to postpone the issuance of an invoice until July 1, 2024, the invoiced amount will contribute to your taxable income for the upcoming financial year instead of the current one.
REVIEW YOUR DEBTORS
You have the opportunity to claim a tax deduction for debts that prove unrecoverable, regardless of the invoicing year, provided you can demonstrate the debt was initially recognised as income and has been written off by June 30. It is crucial to document your decision to write off the debt, as this documentation serves as evidence that the debt was officially removed before the end of the financial year (EOFY).
WRITE OFF DAMAGED OR OBSOLETE STOCK
For businesses with inventory, it’s advisable to assess the stock valuation and eliminate any items that are damaged or obsolete. Conduct a comprehensive stocktake, noting that stock can be valued at either its cost price or net realisable value (the anticipated selling price), choosing the lower of the two.
*While we strive to offer precise information for individuals and Australian businesses in line with Australian tax laws, it’s important to note that this material is intended for reference purposes only. For a more accurate and up-to-date assessment of your tax refund, we encourage you to reach out to one of our numerous TaxTips locations for professional advice.